SCOPE®
Optimized Profiles for Steam Cracking Furnaces
The basic idea is a rotating flow pattern. In general, this tube design substantially improves the heat transfer from the outer skin of the tube into the gas phase by a higher convection and thus, decreases the tube skin temperature.
The tangential rotation of the gas phase increases the average feed-gas temperature in general and beyond this, provides an additional temperature balancing effect: So in detail it increases the gas temperature at the core flow and reduces the temperatures in the boundary layer close to the tube inner side. This is effectively reducing inefficient reactions and where it is needed, detrimental coke deposition on the bore surface the inner of the tube.
The gas phase rotation further decreases the temperature gradients in the tube shell that are caused by the arrangement of the burners so that the burner facing tube side gets colder, which is increasing tube lifetime.
Features of the unique profile geometry
Our SCOPE® tube profile allows for a manipulation of the feed flow and thus increases productivity, efficiency and durability of your steam cracker. The 3D tube design, embedded in a perfect centrifugally cast tube, i.e. no welding seams or any other features, will provide you with the following benefits:
- Less coking
- Reduced carburization
- Multiple times longer production runs
- Increased product selectivity
- Higher energy efficiency
- Longer furnace lifetime
- Higher operating profit
One important aspect in designing a steam cracker is that the radiant coil is limited by metallurgy, While selecting a material, the carburisation resistance, operating temperature, creep rupture strength, oxidation resistance, weldability, to name a few only, of the material play, of course, an important role.
Regardless of this, you can use our SCOPE® technology, in whichever metallurgy of our Centralloy® alloy family nominated. Therefore, simply enhance your existing tube system with SCOPE® and still leverage the advantages of distinct materials in your radiant coil.
The implementation of our SCOPE® technology will significantly improve the overall plant performance. The optimized heat distribution within the feed flow and the more even radial temperature profile improving the cracking process.
The aim is a more controlled cracking process in order to minimize both insufficient cracking and/or excessive cracking. This results in a higher output of desired cracking products – meaning more olefins and less pyrolysis gas.
The firebox heat duty represents the energy necessary in order to heat the feedstok/steam mixture up to the temperature at which it leaves the radiant coil. Therefore, thermal efficiency is a major influencing factor in operating economics in any cracker plant. Moreover, the thermal load varies with different feed rate(s), feedstock composition, and, of course, cracking severity.
Hence, our SCOPE® profile creates a specific flow pattern with an increased absolute velocity and a thinner boundary layer, the heat transfer into the feedstock/steam mixture is substantially improved. Due to this, the usage of the applied energy is more efficient, i.e. reduced cost for energy as well as lower greenhouse emissions.

S+C manufactures the outstanding SCOPE® Fusion HT E tubes by centrifugally casting. Stringently controlled melting and casting practice are in place. The careful blend of elements in our Centralloy® HT E material ensures optimum high temperature properties. Thus provides extended operational intervals (well beyond 100 days of continuous operation), significantly improved yield pattern as well as excellent energy efficiency, for the plant operator.
S+C has supplied tubes in SCOPE® Fusion HT E for many projects around the world and life of radiant coils with “the perfect match” expected to last much longer and perform more reliable even under adverse conditions. Frequently, clients enjoy performance well beyond expectation.

Point of contact
S+C Petrochemical Industry
Contact Department
Phone: +49 2266 92-929
Email: salespetro(at)schmidt-clemens.com
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