Solutions for

Steam Reformer

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Petrochemical Industry

Our products – tailor-made for your specific requirements

Solutions for Steam Reformer

S+C offers a full range of products and solutions for Steam Methane Reformers (SMR), typically operated in hydrogen and synthesis gas plants. Reformers generally contain several hundred vertically oriented straight centrifugally cast tubes, commonly known as Reformer Tubes.

In order to maintain high levels of reliability, structural integrity and safety, operators would like to use the most advanced materials for their Reformer Tubes and associated Outlet components. 

S+C always incorporates the latest improvements and innovations in the design of new tube materials. The very high degree of continuous improvements of S+C researchers in applying new features for the optimum and correctly balanced properties is the basis for S+C’s global leading position in this field.

Apart from Reformer Tubes, we are also specialised in the manufacturing and supply of ‘Hot’ Outlet Collectors, Tee-Pieces, Reducers, Cones, as well as other Outlet/Inlet Manifold components.

In addition to our products, we are pleased to offer our customers the foremost service and expertise in the industry, which includes aspects like non-invasive inspections, process analysis, remaining tube life assessment and top of the line materials among other things.

Centrifugally cast tubes in our supreme metallurgy Centrally® G 4852 Micro R, especially developed for Reformer Tubes.
Cast “Hot” Outlet Manifold components in Centralloy® G 4859 material. Whereby, the chemical composition of all major elements is carefully balanced to ensure maximum performance.
Fully fabricated Reformer Tube Assemblies for Syngas plants.
Reformer Tube Top Part(s) with fabricated Inlet Pigtail Tube for a larger Fertiliser project.
Centrifugally Cast Manifolds have been the preferred form of supply for many designers since years.

S+C supplies customized solutions for Steam Reformer – from fully fabricated reformer tubes up to outlet manifold components, such as centrispun tubes, tee-pieces and cones. Due to our continues efforts in material development and the comprehensive service provided we secure the highest reliability and efficiency for reformer furnaces in hydrogen and syngas plants.

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S+C supplies customized solutions for Steam Reformer – from fully fabricated reformer Tubes up to outlet manifold components, such as centrispun tubes, tee-pieces and cones. Due to our continues efforts in material development and the comprehensive service provided we secure the highest reliability and efficiency for reformer furnaces in hydrogen and syngas plants.

S+C Steam Reformer Tubes

New heat resistant materials for spun casting products

Optimized reformer tube configuration

The centrifugally cast materials working under severe operational conditions contain around 0.4 weight % carbon and therefore provide very good creep strength. Over the years, S+C developed special cast alloys with increased creep strength. This allows a reduction in tube wall thickness and at the same will increase the resistance by possible overheating. Thus providing a longer tube service life. 

Modern alloys such as the HP- types (which are used since the early 1980`s), all contain a large amount of chromium and nickel. This contributes to strength and corrosion resistance at high temperature. 

However, to obtain long-lasting high temperature strength it is important to balance the chemical composition of the alloy, since the key requirement is to achieve a most appropriate precipitation pattern.

S+C supplied Reformer Tubes in Centralloy® materials for many projects around the world and it is understood that tube life is expected to last longer and perform more reliable under adverse conditions. 

Range of Alloys - Steam Reformer

Heat-resistant centrifugally cast steels

S+C cast heat-resistant, high-grade materials – so that you stay ahead. The table provides a general overview of materials commonly used within the petrochemical industry and regularly manufactured by S+C.

Centralloy® G 4852

ASTM: HP-Nb

DIN EN 10295

GX40NiCrSiNb35-25

Apllication: Reformer Tube

Centralloy® G 4852 Micro

ASTM: HP-Nb Mod

DIN EN 10295 (mod)

GX40NiCrSiNbTi35-25

Apllication: Radiant Coil

Centralloy® G 4852 Micro R

ASTM: HP-Nb Mod

DIN EN 10295 (mod)

GX40NiCrSiNbTi35-25

Apllication: Reformer Tube

Centralloy® G 4859

ASTM: CT-15C

DIN EN 10295 / Vd TÜV W.Bl. 471

GX10NiCrNb32-20

Apllication: Outlet-Manifold

Centralloy® H 101

ASTM: HP lowC

DIN EN 10295 (mod)

GX13NiCrNb37-25

Apllication: Outlet-Manifold

S+C Steamreformer Tubes

Centralloy® G 4852 Micro R

The S+C special alloy with a unique creep strength for the challenges of steam reformers

S+C generated a unique specification for the Centralloy® G 4852 Micro R material with substantially improved creep rupture strength compared to the conventional reformer tube materials.

In the latest generation of the HP-Microalloy material, the S+C alloy Centralloy® G 4852 Micro R, with small controlled additions of strongly carbide forming elements are causing during exposure to operating conditions the precipitation of very fine, nano sized particles which are uniformly dispersed in the matrix.

The material now offers our customers a range of benefits or combinations of benefits from which to choose. 

These include:

  • Lower subsect ability to creep rupture
  • Higher volumetric throughput
  • Prolonged reformer tube lifetime
  • Enhanced efficiency
  • Reduced energy consumption

Alloy comparison

Example application

Influence of the creep rupture strength on the minimum sound wall thickness (MSW), catalyst volume and tube weight.

Design Parameters: P = 4.0 MPa (580.15 psi); T = 925 °C (1697 °F); OD = 114.3 mm (4in)

Creep rupture

Extended reformer tube life

min. 100.000 h stress rupture strength

Sound wall thickness

Improved heat transfer and lower temperature gradient

min. sound wall thickness

Catalyst volume

Ideal utilisation of production capacity

catalyst volume increase

Why select
Centralloy® G 4852 Micro R for your Application?

Flexible operation for optimum efficiency

Materials for Steam Reformers

Centralloy® G 4852 Micro R

Benefits of Higher Creep Strength

The alloy Centralloy® G 4852 Micro R is the result of a precisely balanced metallurgical composition – developed to deliver maximum performance in every application. Even today, it remains one of the most powerful materials on the market. 

Application Example 1

Optimization of the “required” minimum sound wall thickness (MSW)

While maintaining the outer diameter of the reformer tube, the higher creep strength of Centralloy® G 4852 Micro R allows for a reduction in the minimum sound-wall thickness (MSW). This results in several advantages:

  • Larger inner diameter, enabling higher catalyst volume and reducing the pressure drop in the tube
  • Improved heat transfer – significantly enhancing the energy efficiency of the reformer furnace
  • Higher resistance to the effects of potential overheating due to increased creep strength
Economic Aspect

Due to a (potentially) reduced wall thickness, the weight of the reformer tube is lower – thus reducing material consumption and costs, especially in times of high raw material prices.

Application Example 2

Design data and corresponding tube dimensions remain unchanged

If tube dimensions and operating parameters remain unchanged, the increased creep strength of Centralloy® G 4852 Micro R allows the tube surface temperature to be raised by more than 20 °C – resulting in a significant increase in plant capacity.

Economic Aspect

Extended service life, contributing to greater planning reliability and cost efficiency.

Your Advantage

S+C Services

Services and Solutions for steam reformer. With S+C you have the perfect partner at your side.

Our services are as diverse as your requirements: Whether On-Site services, laboratory services, damage analyzes or system optimization – we are pleased to offer our customers the best service and expertise.

Integrated Optimization
Services for
Steam Reformer
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